Brainstorming isn't about finding the perfect idea on the first try. It's about generating many ideas, then filtering them down to the strongest one.
Freewriting
Set a timer for 10 minutes and write continuously without stopping or editing. Write about your topic, your feelings, questions you have. Anything. Don't worry about grammar or coherence. When the timer ends, read what you wrote and circle ideas that spark something.
Mind mapping
Write your topic in the center of a page. Draw lines radiating outward, adding related ideas, questions, and sub-topics. Keep adding until you run out of ideas. This visual method helps you see connections you might miss with linear writing.
Ask questions
Turn your topic into questions: "Why does this matter? Who does it affect? How is it different from X? What would happen if...?" Answering questions often leads to stronger essay angles.
Read and gather
Before you brainstorm, read a bit about your topic. Don't try to memorize. Just familiarize yourself. Then brainstorm. Fresh context fuels better ideas.
Brainstorming checklist
- Is the idea specific enough to research?
- Is it arguable (not just factual)?
- Do I have time to research it?
- Can I find 3+ credible sources?
- Does it actually interest me?
They probably aren't. Take your safest idea and ask "What's the controversy or debate around this?" That angle is usually more interesting.
Both work. Solo brainstorming is quiet and introspective; group brainstorming generates more ideas quickly because others' thoughts spark yours.
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