Before you write your first paragraph, create an outline. It takes 20–30 minutes and saves hours of revising because you've already figured out your structure.
Outline format
I. Introduction
A. Hook
B. Context
C. Thesis statement
II. Body paragraph 1
A. Topic sentence
B. Evidence (quote/example)
C. Analysis
D. Evidence 2 (if needed)
III. Body paragraph 2
(same structure)
IV. Body paragraph 3
(same structure)
V. Conclusion
A. Restate thesis
B. Summarize main points
C. Implications
Outline types
Topic outline
Just headings and sub-points. Quick, forces you to think in structure.
Sentence outline
Complete sentences for each point. More detailed, closer to drafting.
Creating your outline
Step 1: Write your thesis at the top. Step 2: List 3–5 main arguments that support it. Step 3: Under each argument, list evidence you'll use. Step 4: Organize evidence in strongest-to-weakest or logical order.
Why outlines work
- They force you to plan before writing, not after
- They reveal gaps in logic before you draft
- They keep you on topic and prevent tangents
- They make drafting faster because you know exactly what goes where
No. Outlines are guides, not contracts. If you discover a better structure while drafting, revise your outline and keep going.
Detailed enough that you know what each section covers and have your main evidence listed. If it's too vague, you'll still be figuring out structure while drafting.
Need help organizing?
If your ideas are scattered or you're not sure how to arrange them, we can help you create a strong outline and structure.
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